Terrariums are miniature indoor gardens that can be easily crafted and make for an amazing DIY project during leisure time. These tiny ecosystems offer an aesthetic appeal and require minimal maintenance, making them perfect for individuals who desire to have greens but struggle with keeping plants alive. The best part about creating a terrarium is that you can get as creative as you want with the materials in it, and can fit it in any place you’d like.

To make a terrarium, you will require certain materials, but don’t worry – they’re not that hard to find. You will need a clear container, gravel or pebbles, soil, and the plant of choice. Some optional materials include moss, rocks, figurines or decorative items to enhance its look. With just a bit of patience and some creativity, you will be able to create a beautiful terrarium that can last for months or even years. So, let’s get started!

Choosing the Right Container

When it comes to making a terrarium, choosing the right container is essential. You’ll need a container that is clear and has a wide opening for easy access. Here are some options to consider:

1. Glass jars: These are a popular choice for making terrariums as they come in different sizes and shapes, making them versatile.

2. Fish bowls: Larger containers such as fish bowls can be used to create a larger terrarium.

3. Hanging containers: If you’re short on space or want to create a unique look, consider using a hanging terrarium.

4. Globe-shaped containers: These are great for creating a small, self-contained environment that’s easy to care for.

5. Succulent planters: Short, wide planters are perfect for creating a desert-inspired terrarium.

When choosing your container, ensure it’s cleaned thoroughly and free from any residue, as this can affect the growth of your plants. Once you’ve selected your container, you’re ready to move onto the next step, which is adding a layer of rocks or gravel.

Getting Started with Materials

Terrariums are an excellent way to bring nature into your home and office space. Not only do they require minimal maintenance, but they also add a touch of greenery indoors. Making a terrarium is a fun and creative activity that can be enjoyed by all ages. In this section, we will guide you on the materials you’ll need to create your own terrarium.

Glass Containers

The first thing you need is a container for your terrarium. The ideal container should be made of clear glass with no cracks or scratches. A glass container allows sunlight to penetrate inside the terrarium and create a mini-ecosystem. You can choose a jar, bowl, vase, or any other container that you find suitable for your needs.

Soil

The next essential item is soil. The type of soil you use will depend on the plants you choose for your terrarium. Ensure that the soil is moist but not soaking wet. You can mix different types of soil to create a suitable environment for your plants.

Gravel

Gravel is used as a drainage layer to prevent water from sitting at the bottom of your terrarium. It also adds an aesthetic element to your terrarium. You can use any small stones or pebbles as long as they are not too porous.

Activated Charcoal

Activated charcoal helps to purify the air inside the terrarium. It also prevents bacterial and fungal growth, which can harm your plants. Place a layer of activated charcoal over the gravel layer.

Decorative Items

Your terrarium can be decorated with various items such as moss, rocks, shells, figurines, and crystals. These objects add a personal touch to your terrarium and make it unique.

Plants

The plants you choose for your terrarium should be of the same species since they require similar care. Choose plants that thrive in terrariums and stay small in size. Some popular plants for terrariums include ferns, succulents, and moss.

Gloves and Tools

Gloves and tools are essential when handling soil and plants. Gloves prevent any irritation to your skin, while tools such as shovels, tongs, and scissors help you create a perfect terrarium.

Clean Cloth

A clean cloth is used to wipe the glass container and remove any smudges. Make sure the cloth is soft and does not leave any lint.

Spray Bottle

A spray bottle filled with water is used to water the plants in your terrarium. Ensure that you do not overwater the plants, as this can lead to root rot.

Light source

Plants require adequate light to grow and thrive. A terrarium should be placed in a well-lit room but away from direct sunlight. Some ideal locations for terrariums include living rooms, kitchens, and home offices.

Now that we’ve covered the materials required for making a terrarium, let’s move on to the next section.

Choosing the Right Plants for Your Terrarium

One of the most important steps in creating a terrarium is selecting the right plants to include. You’ll need to choose plants that are suited to the size of your container and the environment you create inside it. Here are some tips to help you choose the right plants:

Consider the Size of Your Terrarium

If your terrarium is small, you’ll want to choose plants that stay small and don’t grow too quickly. Some good options include mosses, air plants, and miniature ferns. Larger terrariums can accommodate larger plants, such as small succulents or sansevieria.

Look for Plants That Thrive in Moist Environments

Terrariums create a humid environment that some plants love. Look for plants that thrive in moist environments, such as ferns, ivy, and some tropical plants.

Choose Plants That Fit Your Lighting Conditions

Different plants require different amounts of light. When choosing plants for your terrarium, consider the lighting conditions in the room where it will be kept. Some plants, like ferns and pothos, do well in low light conditions, while others, like succulents, require more direct sunlight.

Include Plants with Different Textures and Colors

To create visual interest in your terrarium, include plants with different textures and colors. Some options include spider plants (with their long, spindly leaves), polka dot plants (with their speckled leaves), and burgundy rubber plants (with their dark, glossy leaves).

Consider Your Maintenance Level

Finally, consider how much maintenance you’re willing to do. Some plants require more care than others, so choose plants that fit your lifestyle. For example, if you’re a busy person who doesn’t have time to water frequently, choose plants that don’t require a lot of watering (like succulents). If you have more time to care for your plants, you can choose more exotic species that require more attention.

Plants for Small Terrariums Plants for Large Terrariums
Mosses Small succulents
Air plants Sansevieria
Miniature ferns

Remember, choosing the right plants is an important step in making a successful terrarium. Take the time to research and choose plants that will thrive in your container and the environment you create.

Thanks for joining the Terrarium Train!

We hope you enjoyed learning how to make terrariums with us! Don’t forget to water your mini garden regularly and watch it grow like a true green thumb. Creating your own little ecosystem is such an exciting and fulfilling experience. Invite your friends over and make it a group activity! We’ll see you again soon with more tips and tricks on how to live a greener lifestyle. Happy planting!