How to Build a Burn Barrel: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re living in rural areas, you’ll probably have a pile of tree branches, pine needles, and other garden waste to get rid of. One of the most cost-effective ways to dispose of these materials is to make a burn barrel. Burn barrels, also known as incinerators, are containers made from steel drums or other metal containers that are used to burn materials. They are a cheap and efficient way of disposing of yard waste and other burnable items.

Making a burn barrel is easy, and it’s something anyone can do with just a bit of guidance. In this article, we’ll take you through the step-by-step process of how to make a burn barrel, highlighting everything you need to know to make sure your burn barrel is both effective and safe to use. Let’s get started!

Materials Required to Make Burn Barrel

To make a burn barrel, you will need certain materials. These materials include:

1. A Metal Barrel

The size of the barrel should be determined by the amount of trash you want to burn. A typical size that is commonly used is the 55-gallon metal drum.

2. Metal Screen

You will need metal screens to cover the top and bottom of the barrel. You can use a wire mesh netting that you can attach to the barrel using wire.

3. Tools

You will need a few tools to make the burn barrel. These tools include a drill, drill bits, pliers, and wire cutters.

4. Safety Gear

You must wear safety gear when making the burn barrel. Safety gear includes thick gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect from the fumes during the construction process.

5. Fire Extinguisher

It is advisable to have a fire extinguisher on site, just in case of fire emergencies.

6. Charcoal or Sand

You will need to put charcoal or sand on the bottom of the burn barrel. This is to help prevent the bottom from burning through or getting damaged quickly.

7. Metal Strapping Tape

This tape is optional, but it helps reinforce the bottom of the barrel. You can wrap it around the bottom before inserting the metal screen.

8. Wire

You will need to use wire to attach the metal mesh screen to the top and bottom of the barrel.

9. Spray Paint

Once the burn barrel is complete, you can paint it to make it look more attractive. You can use high-temperature resistant spray paint to prevent it from flaking over time.

10. Water

Finally, you will need water to put out the fire after the burn barrel has been utilized.

Conclusion

The materials mentioned above are the essential items you need to make a burn barrel. It’s important to have all the necessary materials and the safety gear before proceeding with the construction of the burn barrel. These items ensure that you stay safe while making the burn barrel and also during the burning process. The next section is where we will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to build your burn barrel.

Types of Burn Barrels

If you are new to DIY projects, you might think that a burn barrel is just a simple metal barrel that you can ignite to burn your waste. However, there are several types of burn barrels that you can make, depending on your preferences and needs. In this section, we will discuss the different types of burn barrels that you can choose from.

Standard Burn Barrel

The standard burn barrel is the most straightforward type of burn barrel that you can make. All you need is a metal barrel with a lid. You can buy a new barrel or repurpose an old one. The key is to make sure that the barrel is made of thick metal so that it can withstand the heat. To make a standard burn barrel, follow these steps:

– Cut several air holes at the bottom of the barrel.
– Cut a large door on the side of the barrel to allow easy access to the interior.
– Cut a chimney hole in the center of the lid.
– Attach legs to the bottom of the barrel to raise it off the ground.

Three-Compartment Burn Barrel

The three-compartment burn barrel is designed to burn waste more efficiently. It has three compartments: the burn chamber, the ash grate, and the ash collection bin. The ash grate separates the burn chamber from the ash collection bin. This design allows the waste to burn completely and prevents the ashes from clogging the air holes. Here’s how to make a three-compartment burn barrel:

– Cut a large door on one side of the barrel.
– Cut out a rectangle that’s about one-third the size of the barrel from the bottom of the barrel to make the ash grate.
– Cut a hole in the lid for the chimney.
– Weld a metal divider between the burn chamber and the ash collection bin.
– Add legs to the bottom of the barrel.

Steel Drum Burn Barrel

The steel drum burn barrel is a larger version of the standard burn barrel. It is ideal for people who generate a lot of waste and want a burn barrel that can handle a larger load. Here’s how to make a steel drum burn barrel:

– Cut a door on the side of the drum.
– Cut several air vents on the bottom of the drum.
– Cut a hole in the lid for the chimney.
– Attach legs to the bottom of the drum.

Oil Barrel Burn Barrel

The oil barrel burn barrel is another large-size burn barrel that is suitable for households that produce a lot of waste. You can use a used oil barrel to make this type of burn barrel. The oil residue in the barrel will help it withstand the heat without melting. Here’s how to make an oil barrel burn barrel:

– Drill several holes on the bottom of the barrel.
– Cut a door on the side of the barrel.
– Cut a hole in the lid for the chimney.
– Add legs to the bottom of the barrel to raise it off the ground.

In-Ground Burn Barrel

The in-ground burn barrel is an alternative design for people who don’t like having a large metal barrel in their backyard. It is built in the ground and has no sides or lid. It works by igniting the waste directly in the ground. Here’s how to make an in-ground burn barrel:

– Dig a hole in the ground that is about three feet deep and four feet wide.
– Line the hole with bricks or concrete blocks.
– Fill the hole with rocks and gravel.
– Add some kindling and leaves to the center of the hole.
– Ignite the fire and add the waste gradually as the fire burns.

Portable Burn Barrel

The portable burn barrel is a small and lightweight design that is perfect for camping trips or outdoor events. It is made of lightweight materials and can be easily transported from one place to another. Here’s how to make a portable burn barrel:

– Use a metal bucket or can as the burn chamber.
– Make a small door on one side of the bucket.
– Cut a hole in the lid for the chimney.
– Add a handle to the top of the lid for easy carrying.

Hybrid Burn Barrel

The hybrid burn barrel combines the features of different burn barrel designs to create a unique and versatile burn barrel. You can make a hybrid burn barrel by using the parts of two or more types of burn barrels. For example, you can use the lid of a steel drum burn barrel with the body of a standard burn barrel.

Metal vs. Plastic Burn Barrel

When making a burn barrel, you must choose between a metal or plastic barrel. While both materials are suitable, they have their pros and cons. Metal barrels are durable and can withstand high temperatures, but they are heavy and can rust over time. Plastic barrels are lightweight and easy to move around, but they can melt at high temperatures.

DIY vs. Ready-Made Burn Barrel

You can choose to make your own burn barrel or buy a ready-made one. Making your own burn barrel allows you to customize it to your needs and preferences. It is also cheaper than buying a ready-made one. However, if you don’t have the time or skills to make your own burn barrel, you can buy a ready-made one online or from a home improvement store. Ready-made burn barrels come in different sizes and designs to fit your needs.

Choosing the Right Location for Your Burn Barrel

When choosing the location for your burn barrel, you must consider safety, accessibility, and local regulations. Make sure that the location is away from trees, buildings, and other flammable items. It should also be easily accessible for adding waste and monitoring the fire. Check with your local authorities about any regulations or permits required for burning waste in your area.

What Materials Do I Need to Make a Burn Barrel?

Before you start making your own burn barrel, you’ll need to have all the necessary materials. Below are the materials that you’ll need to make your own burn barrel.

Step 1: Acquire a 55-Gallon Metal Drum

The first thing you need to do when making a burn barrel is to get a 55-gallon metal drum. You can find one at your local hardware store, or you can try looking for one at a junkyard. Make sure the drum is made of metal and not plastic, as plastic drums will melt from the intense heat.

Step 2: Cut the Metal Drum

Once you have the metal drum, use an angle grinder to cut off the top of the drum. Be sure to wear protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and a dust mask. After cutting, smooth the edges with sandpaper to prevent injuries.

Step 3: Make Airflow Holes

To ensure proper airflow, drill several holes around the sides and bottom of the drum. These holes will also allow for water drainage and prevent the drum from rusting. Make sure the holes are evenly spaced and around 4-6 inches apart.

Step 4: Add Hardware Cloth to the Bottom

Cut a piece of hardware cloth to fit the diameter of the bottom of the drum and attach it with steel wire. This will keep debris from falling through the bottom and allow for proper airflow.

Step 5: Start Burning

Once you’re done assembling, place the burn barrel on a flat and stable surface away from flammable objects. Add wood or other materials to burn, light it up and enjoy your backyard bonfire or dispose of burnable waste. Remember to always be cautious and follow all local laws and regulations for open burning.

Happy Burning!

I hope this step-by-step guide has helped you in building your very own burn barrel. It’s a great way to dispose of yard waste and keep your property clean. Remember, safety always comes first, so make sure to follow all precautions and regulations. If you have any more questions, feel free to comment below. Thanks for reading and I look forward to hearing about your experience. Don’t forget to visit our website again for more informative articles like this!